![](https://fifemuseum.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/image-214.png)
Place of business: Koln Germany
Dates of business: Circa Late 19th century*
![](https://fifemuseum.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/image-215.png)
*Per Langwill
This fife is marked: Ludemann/Koln
Features:
Length of Instrument: 15 inches
![](https://fifemuseum.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/image-216.png)
Wood: Appears to be rosewood
Key of Instrument: C
Finger Holes: Different size
The spacing on the holes is as follows:
1-2=.60
2-3=.66
3-4=.90
4-5=.61
5-6=.73
Swell: At the embouchure hole.
Diameter: .91
Ferrules: nickel
Cat Number 130